A: FOB (Free On Board): The seller is responsible for all costs related to delivering the goods to the ports in China. After delivery, the buyer takes over shipping, insurance, and any associated responsibilities.
CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight): The seller covers the costs of shipping and basic insurance until the goods reach the destination port. After that, the buyer is responsible for customs clearance and any related duties.
CFR (Cost and Freight): The seller pays for goods + ocean freight to destination port. Buyer handles insurance, import duties, and arranges truck/rail transport to their facility.
DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid): The seller delivers goods to an agreed address, covering transport and risk. Buyer pays import duties/taxes upon arrival. Offers customs control but requires the buyer’s local handling.
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller handles everything to the buyer’s doorstep (shipping, truck, and tariff). No extra costs for the buyer.